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Governance and regulation

What organisations are now required to do about security and personal data, when each obligation starts, and what has happened to the ones that did not. Every entry is the issuing body’s own publication, linked to the original.

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Deadlines ahead
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Rules tracked
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Enforcement actions
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Guidance

What is coming

EverythingRulesEnforcementGuidanceUSEU
ClearGDPR3CIRCIA1
EnforcementEU2026-09-09

Health data breach: the CNIL fined Hôpital Privé de la Loire 500 000 EUR

Background information Date of final decision: 3 September 2026 National case Controller: Hôpital Privé de la Loire Legal Reference: Article 32 (Security of processing), Article 34 (Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject), Decision: Administrative fine Keywords: Cybersecurity, Personal data breaches, Health and research Summary of the Decision Origin of the case In summer 2025, an attacker managed to connect to the Computerised Patient Summary (DPI) of the Hôpital Privé de la Loire (Loire’s private hospital), which centralises all the data of the individuals under care. It thus accessed the data of 524 867 patients (some of them health data) and 202 246 persons designated as “trusted third parties”. As a result of this data breach, the CNIL carried out a check that identified several failures of the Hôpital Privé de la Loire to comply with the obligations laid down in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Key findings Failure to ensure the security of personal data (Article 32 GDPR) The authentication procedure to connect to the hospital’s e-Health Patient Summary, used by users outside the hospital, in particular doctors not affiliated with

European Data Protection BoardGDPR
EnforcementEU2026-09-03

Data Protection Commission announces Final Decision following Inquiry into the Health Service Executive (HSE)

Background information Date of final decision: 28 August 2026 National case Legal Reference(s): Article 5 (Principles relating to processing of personal data), Article 32 (Security of processing), Article 33 (Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority), Article 34 (Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject) Decision: Administrative fine, Compliance order, Communication order personal data breach Key words: GDPR enforcement, Data subjects rights, Fines, Health and research Summary of the Decision Origin of the case This Inquiry commenced on 24 May 2024 as a result of two personal data breaches notified to the Data Protection Commission (DPC) in October 2023 and November 2023. In both cases, individuals gained unauthorised access to paper records stored and retained in both St. Loman’s Hospital (Mullingar, County Westmeath) and St Conal’s Hospital (Letterkenny, County Donegal). Both locations are former disused psychiatric hospitals.Videos uploaded to social media by intruders highlighted that medical records were stored and retained in both facilities. Key Findings The Data Protection Commission (DPC) has announced its final decision

European Data Protection BoardGDPR

Sources: the US Federal Register, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the European Data Protection Board and the UK National Cyber Security Centre. Dates are as published and are shown in UTC. This is a tracker, not legal advice, and an obligation that applies to you is a question for your own counsel.