Exploited· due 2022-05-039.8criticalCriticalused in ransomware

CVE-2020-12812

Fortinet Fortios

An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they changed the case of their username.

Exploitation status

  • CISA has confirmed this is being exploited in the wild. That is an observation of real attacks, not a prediction.
  • It is known to have been used in ransomware campaigns.
  • US federal civilian agencies are required to remediate it by 2022-05-03. That deadline does not bind private companies, but it is a reasonable benchmark for how urgently CISA views it.
  • A vendor advisory or patch reference has been published.

Required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA’s wording, unedited.

What the metrics mean

  • It is reachable over a network, without needing local access.
  • For an attacker who can reach it, no special conditions are needed to exploit it.
  • To exploit it, no account is needed.
  • Beyond that, no action by a user is required.

Scoring

CVSS
9.8 (v3.1)
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-178
Assigned by
psirt@fortinet.com

Dates

Published
2020-07-24
Last modified
2026-08-12
Added to KEV
2021-11-03
Remediation due
2022-05-03
Sources
CISA KEV, NVD

Affected products

  • Fortinet Fortios- 6.0.10, 6.2.0 - 6.2.4, 6.4.0

As listed in the NVD configuration data. Not a statement about your estate.

References