Used in attacks· fix by 2021-11-177.5HighUsed by ransomware gangs

Microsoft Windows

CVE-2021-36942

Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) contains a spoofing vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated attacker to call a method on the LSARPC interface and coerce the domain controller to authenticate against another server using NTLM.

What this means for your business

  • It affects Microsoft Windows. It matters if your company, or a supplier that handles your data, runs it.
  • Attackers are already using it. CISA added it to its list of flaws used in real attacks on 3 November 2021.
  • Ransomware gangs are known to have used it.
  • An attacker can use it remotely, over a network, without a login, and without anyone at your company clicking anything.
  • FIRST's prediction model gives it a 66% chance of attack attempts being seen in the next 30 days, ranking above 99% of all known flaws.

What to do

  1. 1Check whether your company or your suppliers run Microsoft Windows, and which version. The affected versions are listed further down this page.
  2. 2If you do, apply the vendor's fix. A patch or vendor advisory has been published.
  3. 3Treat it as urgent. US federal agencies must fix it by 17 November 2021. That deadline does not apply to private companies, but it shows how seriously CISA takes it.
  4. 4Because attackers have used it, check the affected systems for signs of a break-in, not only for the update.

Not sure if your company is exposed?

Fastnexa’s certified penetration testers can check whether attackers could use this flaw, or others like it, against your websites, apps and network. The full test is free for our first 10 founding clients until 31 December 2026.

Required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA’s wording, unedited.

Scoring

CVSS
7.5 (v3.1)
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Assigned by
secure@microsoft.com

Dates

Published
2021-11-03
Last modified
2026-08-10
Added to KEV
2021-11-03
Remediation due
2021-11-17
Sources
CISA KEV, NVD

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2004- 10.0.19041.1165
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2008all versions, r2
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012all versions, r2
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016- 10.0.14393.4583
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019- 10.0.17763.2114
  • Microsoft Windows Server 20h2- 10.0.19042.1165

As listed in the NVD configuration data. Not a statement about your estate.

References