The hacker groups behind the attacks

North Korea · Espionage

Also known as Black Banshee, Velvet Chollima, Emerald Sleet, THALLIUM, APT43

Russia

Also known as IRON TWILIGHT, SNAKEMACKEREL, Swallowtail, Group 74, Sednit

North Korea · Espionage, Financial gain

Also known as Labyrinth Chollima, HIDDEN COBRA, Guardians of Peace, ZINC, NICKEL ACADEMY

China · Espionage

Also known as TA416, RedDelta, BRONZE PRESIDENT, STATELY TAURUS, FIREANT

China · Espionage

Also known as Wicked Panda, Brass Typhoon, BARIUM

China · Sabotage

Also known as BRONZE SILHOUETTE, Vanguard Panda, DEV-0391, UNC3236, Voltzite

Russia · Sabotage

Also known as ELECTRUM, Telebots, IRON VIKING, BlackEnergy (Group), Quedagh

Vietnam

Also known as SeaLotus, OceanLotus, APT-C-00, Canvas Cyclone, BISMUTH

Iran · Espionage

Also known as TA453, COBALT ILLUSION, Charming Kitten, ITG18, Phosphorus

Iran

Also known as COBALT GYPSY, IRN2, APT34, Helix Kitten, Evasive Serpens

Russia · Espionage

Also known as IRON TILDEN, Primitive Bear, ACTINIUM, Armageddon, Shuckworm

Espionage

Also known as Earth Vetala, MERCURY, Static Kitten, Seedworm, TEMP.Zagros