Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway
CVE-2025-5777
Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. This vulnerability can lead to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server.
What this means for your business
- It affects Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway. It matters if your company, or a supplier that handles your data, runs it.
- Attackers are already using it. CISA added it to its list of flaws used in real attacks on 10 July 2025.
- Ransomware gangs are known to have used it.
- An attacker can use it remotely, over a network, without a login, and without anyone at your company clicking anything.
- FIRST's prediction model gives it a 100% chance of attack attempts being seen in the next 30 days, ranking above 99% of all known flaws.
What to do
- 1Check whether your company or your suppliers run Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway, and which version. The affected versions are listed further down this page.
- 2If you do, apply the vendor's fix. A patch or vendor advisory has been published.
- 3Treat it as urgent. US federal agencies must fix it by 11 July 2025. That deadline does not apply to private companies, but it shows how seriously CISA takes it.
- 4Because attackers have used it, check the affected systems for signs of a break-in, not only for the update.
Fastnexa security experts
Attackers are already using this flaw. Is your Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway exposed?
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Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA’s wording, unedited.
Scoring
- CVSS
- 7.5 (v3.1)
- Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N- CVSS v4
- 9.3
- Weakness
- CWE-125
- Assigned by
- secure@citrix.com
Dates
- Published
- 2025-07-10
- Last modified
- 2026-10-08
- Added to KEV
- 2025-07-10
- Remediation due
- 2025-07-11
- Sources
- CISA KEV, NVD
Affected products
- Citrix Netscaler Application Delivery Controller12.1 - 12.1-55.328, 13.1 - 13.1-37.235, 13.1 - 13.1-58.32, 14.1 - 14.1-43.56
- Citrix Netscaler Gateway13.1 - 13.1-58.32, 14.1 - 14.1-43.56
As listed in the NVD configuration data. Not a statement about your estate.
References
- https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX693420
- https://citrixbleed.com/
- https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/cve-2025-5777-citrixbleed-2-write-up-maybe/
- https://labs.watchtowr.com/how-much-more-must-we-bleed-citrix-netscaler-memory-disclosure-citrixbleed-2-cve-2025-5777/
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-tags-citrix-bleed-2-as-exploited-gives-agencies-a-day-to-patch/
- https://www.netscaler.com/blog/news/netscaler-critical-security-updates-for-cve-2025-6543-and-cve-2025-5777/
- https://www.theregister.com/2025/07/10/cisa_citrixbleed_kev/
- https://doublepulsar.com/citrixbleed-2-exploitation-started-mid-june-how-to-spot-it-f3106392aa71
- https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-citrix-bleed-2-vulnerability-in-netscaler-adc-gateway-devices/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-5777