Used in attacks· fix by 2025-12-307.8High

Microsoft Windows

CVE-2025-62221

Microsoft Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver contains a use after free vulnerability that can allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

What this means for your business

  • It affects Microsoft Windows. It matters if your company, or a supplier that handles your data, runs it.
  • Attackers are already using it. CISA added it to its list of flaws used in real attacks on 9 December 2025.
  • An attacker can use it only with access to the machine itself, with an ordinary user login, and without anyone at your company clicking anything.
  • FIRST's prediction model gives it a 3% chance of attack attempts being seen in the next 30 days, ranking above 84% of all known flaws.

What to do

  1. 1Check whether your company or your suppliers run Microsoft Windows, and which version. The affected versions are listed further down this page.
  2. 2If you do, apply the vendor's fix. A patch or vendor advisory has been published.
  3. 3Treat it as urgent. US federal agencies must fix it by 30 December 2025. That deadline does not apply to private companies, but it shows how seriously CISA takes it.
  4. 4Because attackers have used it, check the affected systems for signs of a break-in, not only for the update.

Fastnexa security experts

Attackers are already using this flaw. Is your Microsoft Windows exposed?

Tell us where you run Microsoft Windows and a Fastnexa penetration tester will check whether this flaw, or others like it, can be used against your websites, apps and network.

The full test is free for our first 10 founding clients until 31 December 2026. See the offer

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Required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA’s wording, unedited.

Scoring

CVSS
7.8 (v3.1)
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Assigned by
secure@microsoft.com

Dates

Published
2025-12-09
Last modified
2026-09-25
Added to KEV
2025-12-09
Remediation due
2025-12-30
Sources
CISA KEV, NVD

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows 10 1809- 10.0.17763.8146
  • Microsoft Windows 10 21h2- 10.0.19044.6691
  • Microsoft Windows 10 22h2- 10.0.19045.6691
  • Microsoft Windows 11 23h2- 10.0.22631.6345
  • Microsoft Windows 11 24h2- 10.0.26100.7392
  • Microsoft Windows 11 25h2- 10.0.26200.7392
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019- 10.0.17763.8146
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022- 10.0.20348.4467
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23h2- 10.0.25398.2025
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025- 10.0.26100.7392

As listed in the NVD configuration data. Not a statement about your estate.

References